
Milo, grown & turned on Oʻahu.
The windward shore tree old Hawaiʻi turned into food bowls, because it gives the food no taste.
In old Hawaiʻi
Milo was prized for food bowls (ʻumeke milo), poi calabashes and platters, second only to kou, because the wood gave no unpleasant taste to the food the way koa did. It came with the Polynesian voyagers as a canoe plant, though it may also have reached the islands on its own. The word milo also means to curl or twist.
What it looks like
Fresh heartwood is usually pale pink. As milo cures it darkens to chocolate brown or nearly black, and the contrast with its cream sapwood is the wood’s signature. The figure is streaked or wavy, and it takes a fine polish.
On the lathe
Milo dries slowly and is best cut into bowls while the log is still green, then dried with the ends sealed. It shrinks little. The wood carries a natural oil that slows oil-based varnish, and people who sand milo for years can become sensitive to the dust.
On Oʻahu
Milo grows along sandy shores and the edges of brackish marsh, most commonly on windward shores behind the reef, and around houses. Old trees are often hollow in the middle, and shallow roots spread across rocky ground.
Questions about milo.
Not answered here? Call or text Kaleb on (808) 729-1560, or write to him.
Why was milo used for food bowls?
Unlike koa, milo gives no flavor to food, so in old Hawaiʻi it was the favored wood for ʻumeke and platters after kou.
Does milo fade in the sun?
Yes, faster than most woods. Keep a milo bowl out of direct sun and it keeps its dark color.
Is milo native to Hawaiʻi?
Botanists aren’t sure. It is usually counted among the canoe plants the Polynesian voyagers brought, but it may have reached the islands on its own.
Sources: Native Plants Hawaiʻi (University of Hawaiʻi); Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry; Little & Skolmen, Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (USDA); Bishop Museum Ethnobotany Database; Pukui & Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary.
Turn a milo bowl yourself.
When it’s on the rack, you can choose it for your bowl on a class day, with Kaleb beside you for every cut.
